Non-Qualified Mortgages (Non-QM)
Rising interest rates and high home values have left many borrowers feeling priced out of the market. When borrowers see the monthly payments that result from agency loans, they feel homes are too expensive. That’s not really the case. At the same time, inflation has caused more consumers to fall back on credit cards, which reduces their credit scores. Product innovation, predominantly in Non-QM lending, can help both types of borrowers and the lenders who serve them.
In fact, Non-QM lenders are finding strong demand for their products right now. We work with hundreds of lenders who originate loans for their own portfolios, as well as some of the largest independent portfolio lenders in the country, and they are still aggressively promoting Non-QM loans to their applicants and serving more borrowers.
Some have put the size of the total addressable market for Non-QM lending somewhere between $175 billion and $200 billion. That might be on the low side.
Home Equity Lines of Credit
Cash-out refinances don’t make sense for most existing homeowners today, and they won’t for some time. This doesn’t mean consumers won’t have a need to tap their existing home equity.
The Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) is a good solution if the lender can make qualification easy and funding quick.
Inflation aside, a strong job market is keeping consumers optimistic. We’re seeing consumer spending increase, which could lead to more demand for HELOCS in the future.
While loan balances are lower and few borrowers traditionally tap their entire line of credit, it’s a loan product we expect to see borrowers requesting more often next year.
Banks used to predominantly deliver this product, but there are options for IMBs to get into this mortgage segment as well.
Reverse Mortgage Loans
After years of consumer education by a number of large players in the reverse mortgage space, we’re beginning to see more interest from aging borrowers for these loan products. People seem to understand what this loan product is for and how to use it.
Higher interest rates make these loans less attractive to some borrowers because it limits the amount of equity homeowners can pull out of their homes through these products. Even so, reverse mortgages can be more attractive than home equity loans for paying end-of-life expenses.
Add to that the demographic data that shows how quickly the U.S. population is aging and you can see how important it is that lenders offer these products.
Leaning into this product is not an easy lift, but more and more forward-looking lenders are adding this capability to their platforms.
Adjustable-Rate Loans
Many who have only been working in this industry for a decade or so may be operating under the erroneous assumption that adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) caused the financial crisis. That’s not true.
These loans can make sense for borrowers who qualify but want a more affordable mortgage. Given that most people will not remain in their homes for very long before moving, trading up or downsizing their residence, ARM loans can make a lot of sense.