In Shekhar’s ebook he notes how quickly the internet became obsessed with ChatGPT. An infographic shows that Netflix took 3 ½ years to reach a million users, Twitter took 2 years, Spotify took 5 months, and ChatGPT took only 5 days. Newer versions are already being made too. It was originally launched in November 2022 as GPT-3.5, then GPT-4 was launched March 14.
However, it will take time to enable ChatGPT to perform more advanced mortgage-related tasks, such as risk management, but Shekhar says it is theoretically possible. Unlike artificially intelligent platforms, ChatGPT uses machine learning technology so it can improve on tasks the more it is used. It does have the potential to detect fraud if it was trained to do so. Shekhar provides an easy-to-understand example of how this works:
“Let’s say that you want a platform to understand or be able to recognize what a cat looks like,” Shekhar says. “Now that machine will be fed hundreds and thousands of pictures of a cat and will be told what the basic features of what a cat is. They have four legs, whiskers, they’re small, and so on. ChatGPT will be shown a lot of other pictures that may look like a cat, but it’s not a cat. Maybe a baby tiger or lion or whatever. And then after that, it comes to a point where the machine has learned on its own and now it’s able to figure out which one is a cat and which one is not.”
In the mortgage world it can do the same to detect fraud.
“You can use the same machine learning to teach a platform like ChatGPT to understand, for example, which one is the correct pay stub and which one is not, or which one is the right W-2 and which one is not,” Shekhar continued. “And through learning millions of intakes, it can help with risk management for lenders where it’s able to figure out, ‘This pay stub is not correct, it’s a fraud.’”
Is it competent enough to replace experienced staff members such as underwriters, loan officers, processors, or risk managers? Shekhar says “no,” because it can make mistakes. It requires oversight on the tasks it performs, like an intern would. ChatGPT is not necessarily your best employee, but it can do some things for you and make completing your daily tasks easier.