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Farm, Land, & Builder Associations Sue Over New U.S. Waters Rule

Jan 23, 2023
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

EPA, Army Corps of Engineers publish rule revision that lawsuit says goes too far.

KEY TAKEAWAYS
  • Lawsuit was filed by 17 associations against the EPA and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
  • Federal agencies issued new Waters of the U.S. (WOTUS) rule in December.
  • Associations say new rule goes beyond intent of the federal Clean Water Act.

They say politics makes strange bedfellows. Apparently, so does water regulation.

A diverse group of 17 national and regional organizations — including the American Farm Bureau Federation, the American Petroleum Institute, the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), the National Association of Realtors (NAR), and the National Mining Association — have filed a lawsuit seeking to overturn a recent revision to the federal Waters of the U.S. (WOTUS) rule.

The rule, which defines which waters can be federally regulated by the federal government under the Clean Water Act (CWA), was updated in December when a revision was signed by Michael Regan, administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The revision was published in the Federal Register on Jan. 18, and takes effect 60 days from that date.

The lawsuit was filed Jan. 18 in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas in Galveston, and seeks a “declaratory judgment and injunctive relief” against the new rule, which it claims “imposes impossible — and unpredictable — burdens on land owners, users, and purchasers.”

“The rule should be held unlawful under the Administrative Procedure Act … because the rule adopts an unworkable definition of WOTUS that conflicts with the CWA, the Constitution, and Supreme Court precedent,” the lawsuit states.

It continues, “Instead of providing much-needed clarity to the regulated community, however, all the rule makes clear is that the agencies are determined to exert CWA jurisdiction over a staggering range of dry land and water features — whether large or small; permanent, intermittent, or ephemeral; flowing or stagnant; natural or manmade; interstate or intrastate; and no matter how remote from or lacking in a physical connection to actual navigable waters.”

According to the plaintiffs, they will each will be constantly risk that “any sometimes-wet feature on their property will be deemed WOTUS by the agencies using vague and unpredictable standards — making normal business activities in that area subject to criminal and civil penalties.”

Jerry Konter, chairman of the NAHB and a builder and developer from Savannah, Ga., issued a statement after the lawsuit was filed, saying that while the plaintiffs all believe “it is important to protect our nation’s waterways,” but the new rule goes too far.

“Unfortunately, the … WOTUS rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ignores the intent of Congress by dramatically expanding the Clean Water Act’s reach beyond rivers, lakes, and streams to potentially capturing small ponds, ditches, and erosional features that only carry flow following a major rainfall,” Konter said.

“By vastly increasing federal regulatory control over private property, the new WOTUS rule needlessly increases housing costs,” he added. “Because the agencies have failed to craft a balanced rule, we have filed this lawsuit to seek a common-sense approach that will protect America’s waterbodies while also promoting job growth, economic development, and housing.”

NAR President Kenny Parcell also issued a statement opposing the changes.

“We are very concerned about the recently announced WOTUS rule,” Parcell said. “The Environmental Protection Agency’s and Army Corps of Engineers’ final rule does not provide the clarity and certainty essential for predictable and efficient permitting, as we had hoped. In turn, the rule offers vague terms and unclear definitions that will make it exceedingly difficult for anyone or business who develops property to comply with the Clean Water Act’s requirements.”

Parcell said NAR members work to “protect and steward water resources, and a clear, efficient definition of WOTUS would support this effort. Regrettably, EPA’s new water rule not only makes these efforts more difficult, but it also puts sorely needed infrastructure projects at risk and threatens to make housing even more expensive for America’s families.”

In addition to the Farm Bureau, Petroleum Institute, NAHB, NAR, and the Mining Association, the lawsuit also was brought by the American Road and Transportation Builders Association; Associated General Contractors of America; Leading Builders of America; Matagorda County (Texas) Farm Bureau; National Cattlemen’s Beef Association; National Corn Growers Association; National Multifamily Housing Council; National Pork Producers Council; National Stone, Sand, and Gravel Association; Public Lands Council; Texas Farm Bureau; and the U.S. Poultry and Egg Association.

In addition to the EPA and its administrator, the lawsuit also names as defendants the U.S. Army Corp of Engineers; Lt. General Scott A. Spellmon, the chief of engineers and commanding general for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; and Michael Connor, assistant secretary of the Army (Civil Works).

The lawsuit asks the court to declare the rule unlawful and to enter an order vacating it. The plaintiffs also seek court costs.

About the author
David Krechevsky was an editor at NMP.
Published
Jan 23, 2023
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